PV panels, which cost anywhere between $2.40 per watt to over $5 per watt,
are the single biggest expense of a PV system. Their placement and mounting
affect your system performance more than any other facet of the job.
Different types of panels are finding their way onto the market. The configu-
rations of these different types of panels (how they’re combined physically)
govern how much space they take:
✓ Rectangular: The most common type of panel is a rectangular, alumi-
num framed complex of individual solar cells (see Chapter 4 for more
details).
✓ Triangular: Triangular configurations can match the contour of your
roof and offer a pleasing, symmetrical appearance from street level.
Expect to pay more for these.
✓ Integrated: These can be mounted directly over tiled roofs and they
match the undulating surface, making them great for Spanish-style
roof. Expect to pay a lot more for these. You can also “integrate” panels
directly into your existing roof, matching the roofs tile shape and size.
These are expensive, but offer a very pleasing appearance.
✓ Flexible: These panels come like a big roll of tape and can be installed
on flat roofs very easily. This type of panel is not as efficient, so it takes
up more roof space per watt. But the price per watt is lower, so there’s a
tradeoff.
Solar panels are either bluish black or solid black; (color doesn’t matter in
terms of performance) and the aluminum frames are either anodized clear or
black (black is the more popular option these days).
Many customers are concerned with a panel’s efficiency, which is the ratio
of power output to square footage ( the latter is often referred to as foot-
print). The fact is, efficient panels usually cost more per watt, and if you have
enough roof space you don’t need to maximize panel efficiency. If you’re
pinched for roof space, you may need to invest the extra money for efficient
panels.

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